WINDOWS 1.0 :-16 Bit Os (1985)
WINDOWS 2.0 :-16 Bit Os
WINDOWS 3.0 :-16 Bit Os (1990)
WINDOWS 3.1 :-16 Bit Os (1992)
WINDOWS NT 3.1 :-32 Bit Os (1993)
WINDOWS 95 :-Used WIN32 API
WINDOWS 98
WINDOWS ME
WINDOWS NT 4
WINDOWS 2000 (or also Known as WINDOWS NT 5)
WINDOWS XP (or also Known as WINDOWS NT 5.1)
WINDOWS XP PROFESSIONAL ----->Supports 64 Bit
WINDOWS SERVER 2003
WINDOWS VISTA (WINDOWS NT 6.0)
WINDOWS 7
WINDOWS SERVER 2012
WINDOWS 8
XP-EXTENDED PROCEDURE
NT-NEW TECHNOLOGY
RT-RUNTIME
This is not a Green concept and neither does it claim to be
“Eco Friendly”. It’s just a helpful solution for many situation.
The situation may be is: you running out of juice on your mobile phone. So
what you gona do? Remove the battery from the phone and give it a
few good turns around your index finger and its gathered enough power
to last you a conversation.
All Hard Disk manufacturer way of counting
space is different from the way a software count a space. This means to
a Hard Disk Manufacturer, 1GB is 1000 MB, 1 MB is 1000 KB and so on.
Software or computer language recognize a space in terms of power of 2
say 21, 22,23 etc. hence a KB is 210 Bytes which is 1024 Bytes.
Lets do a little math: From a Manufacturer a 250 GB hard disk is 250 x 1000 x 1000 x 1000 = 250000000000 Bytes
From the Computer Language point of view a 250000000000 Bytes is: 250000000000/(1024*1024*1024) = 232.83 GB
Now you’ll see why your 250GB hard disk has only less than 232.83 GB
space in total. Well if you go with higher space like 500 GB and so on
the space missing is increasing.
Note: This note has been extracted from some other source.
Here's a bunch of Windows hotkeys you can use everyday, i know i do. You may or may not know them, so here goes:
ALT + F4 = Close Window CTRL + N = New Widnow CTRL + W = Close Window (Google Chrome, Windows Explorer, etc...)
Ctrl + J = (firefor download page) CTRL + S = Save CTRL + Alt + S = Save As (Microsoft Office) CTRL + A = Select All CTRL + C = Copy CTRL + V = Paste CTRL + D = Minimize CTRL + L = lock window Windows Key + Tab = Aero Windows Switcher (Win7) Alt + Tab = Window Switcher CTRL + Z = Undo CTRL + Alt + Z = Undo (Adobe Software) CTRL + Alt + Delete = Lock Menu (Win7), Task Manager (WinXP) PrintScr = Screen Shot (Windows Key + PrintScr to save automatically in Win8)
step-3
"select disk 1"
NOTE:-Note: The set of commands assume that the Usb drive
is addressed as “disk 1”. So double check that
by doing a list by the command “list disk” before
cleaning it.Now your Usb flash drive is ready to
use for installation.
step-4
"clean"
step-5
"create partition primary"
step-6
"select partition 1"
stpe-7
"active"
step-8
"format fs=ntfs quick"
step-9
"assign"
NOw copy the all file of window 7 or extract 7 directly to the pendrive if it is in extension of .iso
Now! Everyone is fully aware of a mouse wheels ability to scroll up and down on a page. This wheel can also do so more..........
The mouse wheel can also be used as a button. Pressing down on the wheel will act like a third mouse button. This can be used to open a web page in a tab by clicking the wheel on any link and can also be used to close a tab by clicking the wheel on any open tab.
Move forward and backwards while browsing the Internet by holding down the Shift key and scrolling up and down. Scrolling down goes back and scrolling up goes forward.
Now a days many peoples are using the Mobile Phones.But most of them are using External Memory
Chip (Memory card like MMC,microsd,e.t.c) since phone memory is not enough for them.Most of the
Mobile Phones have a option to set a Password in memory chip for peoples Security and Privacy
purpose.But the common mistake happening among them are forgetting their password for at least one
time.If you would like to set password on your memory card,i would recommend please don't do it because if you forgotten your password you may encounter many strange problems.But don't worry if you forgotten
your password since Mistakes are a part of being Human.Here i will give you the tutorial to Recover
Memory Card password using simple method,just follow the steps given below:
1.First download and install x-plore,if you don't have x-Plore just Google it.
2.Now open the X-Plore and press Zero(0) then check you have marked the "Show the System Files".
3.After you done the above step now go to the file:///C:/Sys/Data/Mmcstore
4.If you found the above path then press the option "3" to set the Hex-Viewer.
5.Now look the third column you can see the code like
! TMSD02G (c??”?x???3?3?3?3?3) .Now see the
characters between '?' because it is your password
Friends...
Its a very good technique through which you can handle your all desktop activity using mobile bluetooth...
In other word... you can play music,open any folder,close application, or shutdown your computer usng mobile....
and for this you have to download one application for your mobile and another for your desktop or laptop
Just donwload this software from http://www.clearevo.com/wmousexp/
And for application just have a look above pic...
From this website you got a lot off things.. its really very nice.
Blue-ray or simply BD is an optical disc storage media format. Some main uses of this blu-ray disc are storage of High definition video and huge amount of data storage. The dimensions are the same as of the standard DVD or CD. It is derived from the blue laser that is used to read or write discs.
The 405mm shorter wave length allows it to store more data than DVD format that used 650 mm red laser. The capacity of a 50GB dual blue-ray is six times greater than DVD dual layer.
Computer hardware and motion picture production developed the blue-ray disc. In USA since July 2, 2008, More than 650 commercial films have been released and some 410 titles have been released in Japan.
There was a competition of HD DVD and Blu-ray disc during the high definition optical disc format war but eventually Toshiba announced to no longer manufacture the HD DVD, and the decision was followed by all those who supported HD DVD.
HDTV began to appear in the consumer market but there was no commonly accepted and rather cheap way to play or record the HD content except JV’s digital VHS and Sony’s HDCAM but it was considered that a higher storage density will be enabled by a laser with a shorter length when the blue-ray diodes were invented by Shuji Nakamura, but the commercial introduction was delayed due to some legal reasons.
Two new projects were started by Sony applying UDO and BVR. This was format of rewritable disc which would eventually become the Blu-ray disc. For the protection the earlier discs were packaged in the plastic cartridges because they were very endangered by the contamination and the scratches.
It was in February 2003 when the project was finally announced the Blu-ray disc association founded by nine initial members. April 10 2003 was the first day for consumer’s devices to be brought to stores. It was named the Sony BDZ-S77 and the first recorder BD_RE was a Japanese made device and was only available in Japan.
The price recommended was the US $ 3800 but then there was a lack of the more secure DRM system which was much needed by the pre-recorded videos and the movies and was only available in Japan.
India to have third larget country of internet user that has become a necessity of our lives especially for student and working class. But most of the Internet users do not know the history of Internet or many Internet services they use daily.
The purpose of this article is to increase your knowledge about what were the first different things happened in Internet World. Below are the 18 “firsts” of the Internet. This is quite an interesting study.
1. The First Email
In 1971, Ray Tomlinson sent first email and also made use of @ symbol in email addresses. Same systems were available even before (early 60s) but they were only used it to exchange messages on mainframe computer. The current shape of email emerged in 1970s. It is to be noted that Internet didn’t even exist at that time but its ancestor, ARPANET did.
2. The First Ever Domain Name
Computer manufacturer Symbolics (now obsolete) on 15th March 1985 registered the first ever domain name that was “symbolics.com”.
Enea.se and luth.se were registered in 1983 and 1984 respectively but using old domain system. Symoblics.com was registered using the current/new domain system.
3. The First SPAM Email Ever
Gary Thuerk is considered the first email spammer who sent spam email messages to 393 people on ARPANET on 3rd May 1978. Gary Thuerk advertised a new model of Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC) computers in that spam email.
4. The First Ever Mobile Phone with Internet Access Facility
Nokia 9000 Communicator (launched in 1996, Finland) is the first ever mobile phone with Internet Access. However, NTT DoCOMo i-Mode (1999) in Japan is considered the pioneer of Cell Phone Internet Services
5. The First Ever Website
Info.cern.ch which was launched in late 1990 is the first even website which ran on a NeXT computer at CERN. http://info.cern.ch/hypertext/WWW/TheProject.html was the first ever webpage which contained information about the World Wide Web Project. This page is no longer accessible.
6. The First Ever E-Commerce Website and Transaction
The first e-commerce site was neither the giant eBay nor Amazon. NetMarket (Online Retailer) claim to process first ever secure transaction on the web on August 11, 1994 when they sold a copy of Sting CD Ten Summoner’s Tales for $12.48 + shipping.
7. The First Ever Online Bank
Stanford Federal Credit Union is considered the first financial institution that provided Online Internet Banking services to all of its customers in October, 1994.
8. The First Ever Search Engine
It’s neither Google nor Yahoo. WebCrawler.com was the first Search Engine which was launched in 1994. Unlike the previous Search Engines, WebCrawler was first full-text web SE.
9. The First Ever Blog
Justin Hall is considered the first blogger who started a web diary in 1994. The term webblog was introduced in 1997 which later led to “blog” in 1999.
10. The First Ever Podcast
Dave Winer added functionality to add references to audio content inside the RSS feeds, which made syndication of audioblogging possible. Winer on January 11, 2001 demonstrated this new RSS functionality by putting a Grateful Dead song in his Scripting News blog.
11. The First Item Ever Sold on eBay
A broken laser pointer worth $14.83 was first ever sale on eBay, previously callsed AuctionWeb in 1995. The buyer was a collector of broken laser pointers.
12. The First Book Ever Sold on Amazon
The first book sold on Amazon.com (1995) was Fluid Concepts and Creative Analogies: Computer Models of the Fundamental Mechanisms of Thought by Douglas Hofstadter.
13. The first edit on Wikipedia
Jimmy Wales, Wikipedia founder was the first one to edit on Wikipedia. It was a test edit with text “Hello, World!”
14. The First Ever Video on YouTube
The first video on YouTube was put by the the cofounder of YouTube Jawed Karim on April 23, 2005. The title of the video is “Me at the Zoo” and can still be found on YouTube with over 1.5 million views.
15. The First Ever Message on Twitter
Again, the first recorded message on twitter was by the Think Tank of Twitter, Jack Dorsey on 21st March 2006. It was a demonstration message with text “just setting up my twttr”. Twttr was not a typo; initially twitter was referred as “twttr”.
16. The First Ever Voice Chat Service
Rocket Messenger and AOL are considered the pioneers of Voice Chat service. Later followed by Paltalk which experience a phenomenal success. Yahoo became the mostly used voice chat service later on as it provided many unique features to the users i.e. individual voice chat, conference calling, chat room, etc..
17. The First Ever Website Hacked
In 1990, Hackers broke into and spoiled federal websites that included US Department of Justic, U.S. Air Force, CIA, NASA and some others.
18. The First Ever Social Network Site
Friendster.com is the first Social Network website of modern days which was launched in 2002. MySpace was introduced by two friends a year later and it was a tremendous and quick hit.
Edit: Friends Reunited ( http://www.friendsreunited.com ) launched in July 2000 was first ever Social Networking Site. Thank you Alec East for the contribution and correction.
There must be a lot of other things, I have missed but you are welcome to make any additions you want. If you find some information incorrect, just let me know. Thank you
IT professionals spend much of their time looking for solutions to fix several Windows errors. We have compiled a list of five most commonly occurring Windows error messages and ways to fix them. Hope this will help you to some an extent.
1. The connection was denied
Windows 2008 and 2003 server users normally get this error, when they try to log in to remote desktop. The error message usually appeared as “The connection was denied because the user account is not authorized for remote login.”
Fix: While setting up Windows 2008 and 2003 Servers, you are required to add remote desktop users group to the same dialogue as you would on Windows Workstation. What you need to do is navigate to Control Panel and search for System. Under ‘System Properties’ you will find ‘Remote’ tab. Click on ‘users’ you want to add in the desktop users group to allow them to have smooth access to remote desktop. You can add individual users as well.
If the error persists, make certain that the Terminal Server licensing is properly configured. If it is not configured, set the licensing mode and start over the workstation.
2. There are currently no logon servers available to service the logon request
When a user tries to connect one system to another, he/she often gets this error.
Fix: This can be resolved be restarting the system or reconnecting the network cables in some lucky cases. However, you can also have some success by switching Simple File Sharing off. For doing this, go to: Control Panel -> Tools -> Folder Options. After move down on the window and uncheck ‘Use Simple File Sharing’.
If the above method doesn’t work for you, make sure that the DNS is properly configured on host and server. Also, date and time should be the same on both the host and the server. Rejoining the domain can sometime also fix the problem.
3. The action can’t be completed because the file is open in Windows Explorer
This error prohibits you from deleting, moving, or copying files from Windows Explorer. The users normally get this error because the file is already running in the background.
Fix: First of all, you need to find out what program has the said file and close it. You can opt for Process Explorer v 15.05 – a free tool to see which handles and DLLs processes are running so that you can close them manually. If you don’t want to use this tool, then simply restart your system in safe-mode. This will close the file and you can easily delete it.
4. Stop error 7B
This error is normally associated with hard drives on the Windows XP. This sort of errors usually prompts users with a message saying, “a problem has been detected and Windows has been shut down to prevent damage to your computer.” It is normally there because of a missing essential component such as the IDE controller.
Fix: If you receive this error, the first thing that you need to do is to look for components including IDE controller, the primary and secondary IDE Channel component and a disk drive component, in your configuration. In case your configuration is based on Target Analyzer .pmq file, you have to confirm that the run-time image is properly installed on your system. You can also opt for booting from the diagnostic CD (make sure that hard drive is connected).
Furthermore, you can try resetting all BIOS/CMOS settings and restart the system. Next, enter BIOS/CMOS settings and don’t forget to disable ‘boot from LAN’ option. Shift the ‘boot from CD/DVD to the top of the list, while move the ‘boot from HD’ to the bottom. Once again restart the system and install a fresh copy of Windows XP.
5. Invalid Win32 application
This error can be caused because of number of different reasons. Users normally get this error when they are trying to launch a program or file, which is corrupt, bad or missing, or designed for different version of Windows. The same error also occurs when you try to open 64-bit program on a 32-bit Windows machine.
Fix: If you receive the error while launching a downloaded file, make certain that the downloaded file is compatible with your version of Windows. Also, make sure that the downloaded file is not corrupt. Try to download it from any other available source.
If you are getting this error while clicking on a program shortcut, make certain that the program is properly installed on your system. Also, make certain that the program name doesn’t coincide with the directory name that keeps the program. You can also try installing the program in any other directory. Keep all your drivers up-to-date to prevent hardware compatibility issues.
If the problem arises because of mismatch of a 64-bit program on a 32-bit machine, then look for 32-bit program for your system.
There are loads of generators out there offering background tiles, website title images, logos and other design-related solutions.
Today I had some time browsing around and came across a couple of them that were actually pretty good. Which is why I used one of them myself and thought I’d just list it right here!
1. BgPatterns.com
Just small useful tool to create patterns.
Experiment with pictures, colors, textures and transparency to get best result
Just small useful tool to create patterns. Experiment with pictures, colors, textures and transparency to get best result.
Small and useful indeed! BgPatterns offers trendy background patterns for your website and you can even log in to save and share your custom patterns.
BgPatterns: LINK
2. TartanMaker
Tartan Maker – the new trendsetting application for cool designers
Another background tile creator, but with a whole different style. You can adjust a range of settings like yarn size and 3 band colours and sizes. An easy download button directly offers the file in a cool PNG format.
TartanMaker: LINK
3. Web 2.0 Badges
Web20Badges is a set of free and very cool web badges.
They are probably one of the most popular trend in Web 2.0 time. It’s most over-used trendy little design technique in our days, they immediately attract visitor’s attention. Web badges have various round or square corners and eye-catchy colours.
Generate HTML/CSS code and images for rounded corners.
Don’t be fooled by the hideous choice of colours on their website: this is a very nifty tool for not only creating the CSS required to see rounded corners on your website, but also the image files in the colour of your choice! E-Z!
RoundedCrnr: LINK
5. CSS Generator V2
Choose column numbers, width and colours for your site then generates the valid html and css files to be used as a template for each page.
CSS Tab Designer is a unique and easy to use software to help you design css-based lists and tabs visually and without any programming knowledge required!
This is actually a downloadable application instead of a browser-based tool. It helps you out creating those nifty horizontal menus or let’s you create your very own tabbed navigation panel. Wicked!
CSS Tab Designer: LINK
7. Stripemania
Stripemania is a simple and free web 2.0 tool to create seamless diagonal stripes for your designs. You are able to choose the size of the stripes and the spacing between those. You can even add color gradient effect for all of your stripes.
Feel free to play with it. You are allowed to use the created image for whatever you would like to.
It’s another pattern generator, but just based on vertical, horizontal or diagonal stripes. Their site looks great, I must say.
8. doTemplate
There are thousands of web template catalogs on the Internet but none propose a way to bring a personal touch. doTemplate is different. doTemplate is a web template builder. It offers a range of website themes you can personalize online before downloading. Try it, it’s easy and free!
This site let’s pick, customize and download your future website in a bite-size chunk, ready for use!
9. ReflectionMaker
A little tool for all your reflection needs!
This wicked image-reflection-maker is created by the same people who made the TartanMaker and it works like a charm. Really cool for giving your site that extra depth.
10. 3D Box Maker (3d Package Online)
Selling something online? Digitally wrap it in a professional 3D box!
Here’s a small video to show you what it actually is and how easy it works:
The HTC edge is going to be a game changer. Expected to launch early next year, the HTC Edge is one of the 1st quad Core mobile phones to ship to our lands. With a top clocked speed of 1.5 GHz, this is going to be one freaking beast of a device. While dual core phones are highly capable of running all the Android goodies with speed to spare, the Quad core will make sure that even the most demanding tasks will run at blazing speeds. Coupled with a hefty 1GB of RAM, it will be a huge sigh of relief for all android users who have to continuously shuffle between apps and the task killer to save some RAM. Slowdowns? Forget about them. Also bundled with the HTC Edge is a snappy 8MP sensor for full HD video recording and high quality snaps from your holidays or office parties. The 4.7 inch 720p capable screen will take every one’s breath away while you surf and email with crisp texts or watch videos on it.
2. Motorola Atrix 2
Everyone in the tech world agreed upon this. The original Atrix from Motorola was ahead of its time. It was futuristic and had accessories which didn’t make sense, back then. A little forward in time and everyone now understands what the Atrix buzz was all about. And just 10 months later of the launch of the Original Atrix, we have the brand new Atrix 2 in our hands. The Atrix 2 is powered by a Dual-core 1GHz ARM Cortex-A9 processor which may have the same GHz as of the original Atrix but performs faster, and comes with a sleek and large 540 x 960 pixels, 4.3 inches screen with a scratch resistant Gorilla glass display. This one also comes with a simplified version of MotoBLUR UI which is less resource consuming, and has a longer battery life due to optimizations. Just like the original Atrix, this one also works with the new LapDock 100 which supports more devices (unlike the Atrix). Being a 4G device, the Atrix will be pleasure to use whether watching videos on it or browsing the net at blazing speeds.
3. iPhone 4s
The iPhone 4S is basically an updated version of the iPhone 4. The processor has been upgraded to a dual core and the dual antennas have been smartly positioned and they are capable of intelligently switching between the 2 to resolve those death grip issue with the iPhone 4. The iOS is a major upgrade to the phone software and contains tons of new features, which makes for a smooth and joyful user experience. The 8MP camera has a custom new sensor capable of fantastic low light photography. The best feature is the voice assistant SIRI, which is officially specific to the 4S. Siri essentially listens and responds to your commands, and replies with a built in answer or look for solution online. The Siri also reads your texts, launches most of your apps, and searches for iPhone for documents and files. Factor in the iCloud and iMessage services, the magnificent Retina Display, and the legendary App Store and you are good to go for anything and everything.
4. Sony Ericsson Xperia Arc S
By far the most desirable and most beautiful phone of 2011, the Xperia Arc is already getting an update. The Xperia Arc S, to be precise. The Arc was a beautiful phone with a sleek inward curvature on the back and an esthetic build that oozed quality. The Arc S has all that sophistication and much more and comes in a black and a white offering. The white version is to die for, and is less prone to finger prints smudges. It ships out of the box with the android 2.3.4 which is a treat. It has a 3D panorama mode just like its high end Cybershot brethren. It comes with a beefy 1.4GHz processor which may not be a dual core but frankly there is hardly anything out there that could overload it. The 4.2 inch screen is a gem, as the Reality display powered by the Bravia engine produces one of the best blacks and color saturation results. The pictures from its 8.1 MP camera will look stunning on the display and the 3D panorama can be displayed in full glory on capable large LCD TVs.
5. Samsung Galaxy S2
The force is strong with this one. This phone is the flagship for Samsung and judging from its sales figures and demand, it might be so for a much longer time. This Samsung Galaxy S2 is a powerful and phone with a gorgeous Super AMOLED Plus capacitive screen. Displaying 480×800 pixels on a 4.3 inches display, the phone produces some of the best colors and screen quality ever. It has a lightning-fast dual core 1.2 GHz processor to run the android 2.3.3 with ease and a powerful 8MP camera with LED flash. The camera produces some of the best color details and low light photos are comparable to the iPhone 4S. It is one of the slimmest and lightest smart phones in the market with hundreds of new features. The internal 16GB/32GB storage (depending upon the model) will serve any multimedia needs and the 1 GB RAM makes sure that people will be multitasking without slowdowns. The Galaxy S2 sold well and broke previous sales records for such an expensive device and continues to sell worldwide. This is one phone that definitely will not warrant an upgrade after 6 months. It will be very interesting to see if Samsung can top this.
So, those were the five phones, which are powerful enough to be a substitute of average PC’s out there.
Want to save your favorite Youtube video for later use or maybe some video editing? You’d need a way to download those videos to your PC or Mac.
Below are 10 different ways to easily download the video in several output formats like MP4, FLV or MOV for example.
Some are free, some are paid, some are Windows-only, but there are also web-based tools that work on any OS as long as you have a browser.
Its really Very interesting friends... Have a look!
A funny website filled with funny videos, funny pics, articles and a whole bunch of other funny stuff. Cracked.com, celebrating 50 years of humor and blowing other so called funny websites out of the water
BSNL 3G HACK! Browse INternet at 120 kbps for Free
Today i am going to show how to hack BSNL 3g hack and browse unlimited internet at high speed..
1. REcharge your 2g SIM with 1 to convert it to 3g SIM and use the for free hours.
2. Check the balance by dialing *123#, the message will show that your GPRS free usage is ZERO MB
3.Now recharge again with Rs 1 to convert in to 2G SIM
4. Now recharge with Rs 274 for unlimited GPRS usage for 2G SIM
5. Now again recharge with Rs 1 to convert in to 3G SIM
6. Thats it you have hacked your BSNL 3G for unlimited browsing check the GPRS free asge by dialing *123# it will show 1250000 MB free usage
Hope it will work you! Try it and share you thought with us!
this is a much simple way to remove the Autorun.inf file. Generally when you refresh the windows explorer view a bounded virus process recreates this files. This file is attached to many events of windows explorer including OPEN,REFRESH,etc. Simple step to remove the virus activation.:0---
1. Open up a command prompt
2. Now to remove virus's attributes (in order to delete it type for llowing line by line and execute them pressing enter.
F:\
f:\attrib -s -r -h*.* if there are any malicious EXE files those are now visible so if unnecessary delete them too.
and second mathod
type dir /w/a and press enter for eg. f:\dir /w/a <-- then press enter
this will display a list of the files in your flas drive. check if the following file present on your USB ddevice.
*Autorun.inf
*Ravmon.exe
*new folder.exe
*svchost.exe
Heap41a
*or any other EXE file that you find suspicious.
if you spotted any of the above fies,then most probably your drive is infected.
To remove the virus....
type in your command promt "attrib -r -a -s -h *.* and press enter. This will remove the Read Only,Archive,System and hidden file attribute from all the files.
To delete the virus just type del and the filename. eg. F:\ del virus.exe
Remove the USB drive and plug it again. in most cases, the real culprit is
"Autorun.inf" file which gets executed when someone clicks ok in the dialog window which appears above. Thus the infection can spread.
f:\del autorun.inf
3.After finishing above, quickly remove the pen as soon as possible(just after executing del command).
Now, your pen is without virus activation config. now you can safely delete unnecessary exe file on it.
